英語ーレベル・アップ!

英語ーレベル・アップ!

Wednesday, December 30, 2015

I walked VS. I took a walk... (動詞VS名詞)

One of my students asked me:

"What's the difference between 'I took a walk in the park' and 'I walked in the park?'"

(公園で散歩しました VS 公園に歩きました)

These sentences mean the same thing but I can see the confusion. Some words have a noun and a verb form.

How we can we tell which form the word is in?

If we use 1 of the articles A, or An then the word that follows will be a countable noun (remember A/An = 1 thing) "A banana." "An orange." Or a noun phrase "An old, brown banana." "A tasty, Naval orange."

So when walk is a noun it will come after an article
"I took a walk in the park." - took is the verb in this sentence


BUT a verb comes after the subject of a sentence
"I walked in the park this morning." - No article = verb


This is true for all words that have a verb and a noun form.

“I want to give you a hug!” - give is the verb in this sentence


“I want to hug you!” - No article = verb


English practice exercise!

Think of 3 more words with a noun and a verb form and write a practice sentence for each word!

"Let Tony take the free kick. He kicks very well."




Monday, December 28, 2015

stick verb (動詞) "mochi was stuck in his throat"


stick verb (動詞)

stick 
to attach something to something else using a substance, or to become attached to a surface
stuck past tense and past participle 

stick something on/to/in etc something
"Someone had stuck posters all over the walls."
"Mud has stuck to my shoes." ~ 泥が靴にくっついた.


stick to/together
"I could feel my shirt sticking to my back."
"The oil keeps the pasta from sticking together."
"The pages have stuck together." ページがくっついている.

push in - if a pointed object sticks into something, or if you stick it there, it is pushed into it
stick (something) in/into/through something
pins stuck in a notice board
"The boy stuck his finger up his nose."
stick a fork into a potato フォークをジャガイモに突き刺す.

stick (in something) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move

The mochi was stuck in his throat.



自然な英語表現 - "Oh no! I got gum stuck to my shoe!"




Friday, December 25, 2015

Merry Christmas!!!

Have __ Merry Christmas!

Fill in the blank!
A. the
B. your
C. a

Scroll down for the answer...
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Have a Merry Christmas everyone!!!

Wednesday, December 23, 2015

"Our natural sleep cycle" 上級-リスニング Challenge yourself!!! (上級)

TED talk with downloadable worksheet from Lingua House 


Download and look at the worksheet then watch the video and 
answer the questions to check your understanding.


Click button to download worksheet

View the video on TED Talks by clicking here:


View the video from YouTube in your blog:


Download the transcript here:






Monday, December 21, 2015

英語の単語 - feedback


feedback - information about a product, service or performance of a task etc. that is used to improve it

  • consumer feedback 消費者からの反応[意見].


"This is my new business plan. Please have a look and give me your feedback."

*日本語で「フィードバック」

"I always try to get feedback from my students to help me improve as a teacher."




Friday, December 18, 2015

英語の単語 ~ Apply / Applicant / Application (申し込む)



Apply / Applicant / Application

apply verb - to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at college, university, etc. (申し込む)

"In Canada we apply for University when we are 17 or 18."



applicant  noun - a person who makes a formal request for something (= applies for it), especially for a job, a place at a college or university, etc. (応募)

"If tuition is lower more students will take the entrance exam. If many students take the test, the school can choose only the best applicants."

5 job applicants at a job interview
application noun - a formal (often written) request for something, such as a job, permission to do something or a place at a college or university (申し込み)

"In Canada we have to fill out a college/university application during our last year of high school."





Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Me too vs. me neither (私も) 中級


Me too vs. Me neither

日本語

A:寿司が好きです。
B:私も。

A:なっとが好きじゃないです。

B:私も。

English

A: I like sushi.
B: Me too

A: I don't like natto.
B: Me neither.



If a statement is negative ~ don't, can't, never for example ~ and we want to say that also applies to us, we need to say "Me neither" in English. Me too is only for positive statements.

A: I can't speak German.
B: Me neither.

A: I have never been to Australia.
B: Me neither.

*When the subject of your sentence is someone else, it's common for the word neither to start the sentence. Please look at these examples:

A: Fred isn't good at soccer.
B: Neither is Mike.

A: My grandfather won't use a computer.
B: Neither will mine.

These are also acceptable:

A: I can't speak German.
B: Neither can I.

A: I have never been to Australia.
B: Neither have I.


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